TESOL/ENL and EFL professionals, I am pleased to share an infographic that surveys language transfer patterns among five commonly encountered groups in our multilingual classrooms: Ukrainian, Haitian Creole, Arabic, Urdu, and Spanish speakers. Titled Language Transfer and Its Role in Learning English, this visual aid illustrates each group’s potential positive transfers—such as Spanish-English cognates and shared SVO structures in Arabic and English—alongside likely areas of interference, complemented by targeted instructional strategies.
What distinguishes this resource is its in-depth focus on language-specific phenomena. The infographic addresses how Ukrainian speakers, already comfortable with a variant of the Latin alphabet, can make rapid gains in early literacy, yet often need focused practice differentiating English vowel contrasts. For Haitian Creole speakers, cognates derived from French (e.g., enfòmasyon and information) can aid vocabulary development, though the absence of inflected tense markers in Haitian Creole necessitates deliberate instruction in English verb conjugation. Arabic speakers, meanwhile, benefit from certain structural parallels with English but can face persistent challenges with the /p/ and /v/ phonemes; the infographic offers suggestions for minimal-pair drills to facilitate more accurate pronunciation. Urdu speakers may find vocabulary bridges through English loanwords yet need explicit guidance on word order, especially given their SOV home-language structure. Spanish speakers have an extensive network of cognates at their disposal, but can also benefit from carefully designed lessons that address interference in areas such as adjective-noun agreement or false friends.
If you are interested in enriching your understanding of how language transfer shapes English acquisition, this infographic may offer practical insights. I hope you will be able to adapt the infographic to your unique contexts and share reflections or additional ideas for fostering language transfer in action.
#TESOL #EFL #LanguageTransfer #TeachingStrategies




