Touro University TESOL Candidate Jasmeet Kaur on Transforming the Education of English Language Learners/ Multilingual Learners for Tomorrow’s World

As a Professor for TESOL, I am immensely proud to feature outstanding student work from our MS in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) Program. New York’s linguistic diversity demands teachers who can find common ground and effectively communicate with students from different language backgrounds. Academically rigorous and practice-intensive, the 33-credit program includes 50 hours of fieldwork and supervised student teaching experiences. Candidates who complete all coursework, fieldwork, and student teaching requirements are eligible for recommendation for ESL certification.

EDDN 637: Students will become acquainted with and practice effective approaches, methods, and strategies for teaching and evaluating English language learners in the content areas (ELA, Social Studies, Math and Science). Throughout the course, students will explore the impact of culture and language upon classroom learning. Special challenges in teaching and assessment in each content area will be discussed. Examination and analysis of curriculum materials and instructional strategies for creative teaching and learning in grades Pe-K-12. Includes content-specific lesson planning that addresses the New York State Student Content Learning Standards with emphasis on English Language Arts, English as a Second Language, and content area instruction. Course content includes demonstrations, simulated activities, and field observations in Pre-K-12 classrooms. The course also examines how the teaching of English to non-native speakers can be integrated with the teaching of cognitive skills in all content areas. Students will be offered a variety of methods and materials to integrate ESL standards throughout all content areas for classroom use. Includes 15 hours of fieldwork. Includes 15 hours of fieldwork. 3 credits

Jasmeet Kaur graduated from York College in Childhood Education Grades 1-6 with honors in 2022 ( Summa Cum Laude). Currently, she is working as a Substitute teacher and pursuing a Master in TESOL from Touro College. Her goal is to inspire Bilingual/ Multilingual and the next generation to have confidence in their abilities and use those skills towards their success.

“As a multilingual individual, I began my journey at Touro College. This has been a nurturing process, and I must say, “If you wish to fly higher, Touro will provide the wings to reach your destination.””

Jasmeet Kaur, Touro University TESOL Candidate

This is our first Discussion Board of the semester:

CHAP 1. WHAT Characteristics INFLUENCE ELLs’ having SUCCESS IN SCHOOL?
Several characteristics can influence the success of English language learners (ELLs) in school such as language proficiency, cultural awareness, motivation, Home-school environment, access to resources, peer interaction, individual learning needs, cultural sensitivity, immigrant status, financial status, parental involvement, assessments and last but not least english language learning programs in school. As mentioned in the text, these characteristics can fall under different factors : English knowledge, first language (L1) knowledge, Educational background, sociocultural, emotional and economic factors and other educational categories (Echevarria et al.,2017, p.5). ELLs bring with them a wide range of educational and cultural experiences to the classroom, overlooking their linguistic differences and characteristics can impede in imparting effective learning. As Echevarria et al. ( 2017) indicates that ELLs linguistic assets and other funds of knowledge have implications for instructions, assessment and program design, further having knowledge of a student’s background and abilities in L1 language can help teachers facilitate effective instruction to promote their success in school(p.4). Thus, it is important to consider that success can vary greatly among ELLs, and individual circumstances play a significant role. Providing tailored support and resources based on each student’s needs is essential for their academic achievement.

What are some characteristics of ELLs to consider to implement effective teaching?
Although there is a range of characteristics mentioned in question 1 to be considered for ELLs’ success in school. However, Some characteristics of ELLs to consider to implement effective teaching are the educational background of ELLs such as on grade level schooling in their home country and in U.S schools, proficiency in English, proficiency in native language, and individual learning styles and needs of ELLs. For example, Asian students can have a strong academic background in science and math, however, in English, they might need English Language Development ( ELD) to become more proficient in English ( Echevarria et al., 2017, p.5). Knowing these characteristics and building on their prior experiences can help teachers implement research-based pedagogy and incorporate effective techniques and materials to cater to their individual needs and close the achievement gap.

How can we as educators transform the education of English Language Learners/ Multilingual Learners for tomorrow’s world?

Transforming the education of English Language Learners (ELLs) or Multilingual Learners (MLLs) for tomorrow’s world involves adapting teaching practices to prepare them for a globalized, technologically advanced, and culturally diverse future. Some strategies such as adapting culturally responsive teaching where ELL’s culturally relevant material, perspectives, and experiences are incorporated in the curriculum and their native language is used to transfer skills to become proficient in the English language. Michelle Ortiz suggests similar strategies for entering and emerging level ELLs in the above-given article. She suggests differentiation for these learners by adding visuals to slides, translating essential vocabulary words, and allowing students to discuss the content in their native language (Schembari, Jan 11, 2023). Developing individualized learning plans for ELLs based on their language proficiency levels, learning styles, and goals and providing differentiated instruction to meet their specific needs, transferring skills from first language to second language closes the academic achievement gaps and promotes the ELLs’ success. Research also shows that there is a direct correlation between ELLs’ success and use of a first language (Schembari, Jan 11, 2023). Thus, educators should support ELLs in maintaining their proficiency in their native language(s) alongside English. Bilingualism is a valuable skill that can enhance cognitive abilities.

https://www.workitdaily.com/help-english-language-learners/developing-lessons-that-support-newly-arrived-ells 

What is one takeaway from this week’s readings and how might it impact your teaching?
This week’s reading provides me with deep insight into a range of diverse characteristics for ELLs’ success in school and factors to be considered for effective teaching. Having knowledge of all these factors and reading articles on how educators can transform the ELLs for tomorrow’s world will positively impact my teaching practice. The one big takeaway I learned is that knowing ( sociocultural, linguistic, cognitive, and academic dimensions) and building relationships with students will promote successful second language acquisition. It will lead me to implement biography-driven instruction that involves students knowing holistically to facilitate effective instruction in response to their cultural and linguistic assets and needs. Also, incorporating sheltered instruction techniques that combine language learning with academic content will help ELLs acquire language skills while mastering the subject matter. Some other methods would be to integrate technology in new ways and make it accessible to all students, being said to facilitate equitable and fair educational opportunities for students in all possible ways. Technology should be integrated into the classroom to support language learning and use educational apps, online resources, and digital platforms that can provide personalized learning experiences for ELLs. Educators should Implement project-based learning (PBL) and inquiry-based approaches. These methods promote critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaborative skills while allowing ELLs to explore topics of interest. Teaching cross-cultural competence emphasizes skills like empathy, effective communication, and an understanding of cultural nuances, which are valuable in a globalized society. Importantly, including regular assessments and content-based language instruction (CBI) or sheltered instruction techniques that combine language learning with academic content. This helps ELLs acquire language skills while mastering the subject matter. Thus, by adopting these strategies, educators can empower ELLs to thrive in tomorrow’s world, where communication skills, cultural awareness, and adaptability are increasingly vital for success.

Share a fun fact or photo of yourself.
A fun fact about me is that I know four languages ( Hindi, Punjabi, English, and Nepali). But I hate how I couldn’t teach my kids to speak my native languages at home. They know their native language but choose to talk in English because they know that their parents speak and understand English.

References

Vogt, M., Echevarria, J. J., & Short, D. J. (2017). Making content comprehensible for English learners. (5th ed.). Pearson: New York.

Schembari, J. (2023, January 11). Developing lessons that support newly arrived ELLs. Work It Daily. https://www.workitdaily.com/help-english-language-learners/developing-lessons-that-support-newly-arrived-ellsLinks to an external site..

Author: drcowinj

Dr. Jasmin (Bey) Cowin, Associate Professor at Touro University, Fulbright Scholar, SIT Graduate, past Education Policy Fellow (EPFP™) at Columbia University, Teachers College. At the heart of my professional journey is a commitment to transformative education, grounded in integrating concepts like Lynda Miller's philosophy of abundance, which counters Ruby Payne’s notion of a Culture of Poverty (2005). This philosophy emphasizes viewing experiences as assets filled with positivity and optimism, particularly valuable in an often dystopian-seeming world. My endeavors align closely with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 4: Quality Education, a goal deeply intertwined with both my personal and organizational objectives. This is evident in my work with initiatives such as Computers for Schools Burundi (CfSB), TESOL “Train the Trainer” programs in Yemen and Morocco, and my scholarly contributions including an article in the Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice (JHETP) and various workshops focused on supporting displaced learners. As an educator in the Fourth Industrial Revolution era, I recognize our crucial role in preparing the future workforce. To equip students with necessary digital literacy and technological skills, we educators must first master these areas. The technologies defining the 21st-century workforce could lead to new forms of exploitation if access is not globally democratized. By incorporating 4IR innovations in education, we shape students’ worldviews from an early age, preparing them for VUCA (Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, Ambiguous) environments and ensuring they become a skilled, adaptable workforce. In conclusion, my commitment extends beyond transactional interactions, focusing instead on utilizing my skills and privileges to make a positive, enduring impact on the world.