At the cusp of tomorrow: AI’s 2024 milestones and the 2025 horizon by Dr. Jasmin (Bey) Cowin

2024 has been a transformative period for artificial intelligence (AI), defined by groundbreaking innovations, increased integration into industries, and establishing pivotal regulatory frameworks. Key developments have propelled AI into a new era of operational maturity and ethical consideration. My article explores At the cusp of tomorrow: AI’s 2024 milestones and the 2025 horizon.

Cowin, J. (2025, January 2). At the cusp of tomorrow: AI’s 2024 milestones and the 2025 horizon. Stankevicius. https://stankevicius.co/artificial-intelligence/at-the-cusp-of-tomorrow-ais-2024-milestones-and-the-2025-horizon/

LANGUAGE TRANSFER AND ITS ROLE IN LEARNINGENGLISH: A GUIDE FOR TESOL EDUCATORS (C) by Dr. Jasmin Cowin

TESOL/ENL and EFL professionals, I am pleased to share an infographic that surveys language transfer patterns among five commonly encountered groups in our multilingual classrooms: Ukrainian, Haitian Creole, Arabic, Urdu, and Spanish speakers. Titled Language Transfer and Its Role in Learning English, this visual aid illustrates each group’s potential positive transfers—such as Spanish-English cognates and shared SVO structures in Arabic and English—alongside likely areas of interference, complemented by targeted instructional strategies.

What distinguishes this resource is its in-depth focus on language-specific phenomena. The infographic addresses how Ukrainian speakers, already comfortable with a variant of the Latin alphabet, can make rapid gains in early literacy, yet often need focused practice differentiating English vowel contrasts. For Haitian Creole speakers, cognates derived from French (e.g., enfòmasyon and information) can aid vocabulary development, though the absence of inflected tense markers in Haitian Creole necessitates deliberate instruction in English verb conjugation. Arabic speakers, meanwhile, benefit from certain structural parallels with English but can face persistent challenges with the /p/ and /v/ phonemes; the infographic offers suggestions for minimal-pair drills to facilitate more accurate pronunciation. Urdu speakers may find vocabulary bridges through English loanwords yet need explicit guidance on word order, especially given their SOV home-language structure. Spanish speakers have an extensive network of cognates at their disposal, but can also benefit from carefully designed lessons that address interference in areas such as adjective-noun agreement or false friends.

If you are interested in enriching your understanding of how language transfer shapes English acquisition, this infographic may offer practical insights. I hope you will be able to adapt the infographic to your unique contexts and share reflections or additional ideas for fostering language transfer in action.

#TESOL #EFL #LanguageTransfer #TeachingStrategies

Touro University TESOL Candidate Ivelisse Martinez’s Technology Field Experience on Technology

Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages

New York is a state that speaks many languages. We need teachers who can find the common ground.

The MS in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) Program helps NYS-certified PreK-12 teachers more effectively teach and communicate with a diverse student population.

Academically rigorous and practice-intensive, the 33-credit program includes 5-15 hours of fieldwork embedded in each course

The outlined field experience for EDDN 635 Curriculum Development and Classroom Management in the Technology Era is AI-resistant because it involves components that require direct human interaction, practical observation, and context-specific reflection that cannot be adequately replicated or performed by AI. Here’s a detailed breakdown of why this field experience ensures the authenticity of candidates’ engagement:

  1. Dual Observational Role
    Classroom Observation: Observing educators working with English Language Learners (ELLs) or bilingual students requires attention to the nuances of teaching strategies, classroom dynamics, and student interactions.
    Library Observation: Observing how technology supports literacy development in a library setting involves recognizing non-verbal interactions, how students engage with resources, and the librarian’s role—all tasks requiring human presence and contextual understanding.
  2. Interviews with ICT Specialists and Educators
    Conducting interviews demands human interaction skills, including the ability to ask follow-up questions, interpret verbal and non-verbal cues, and build rapport with interviewees.
    The responses gained from interviews are context-dependent and tied to the unique policies, practices, and challenges of the specific school or district, further grounding the experience in local realities.
  3. Reflection and Synthesis
    Reflection Paper: Writing a paper based on observations and interviews requires critical thinking, personal insights, and the ability to synthesize information from varied experiences. This process is inherently human and tied to individual perspectives.
    Multimedia Presentation: Creating a presentation involves selecting and interpreting data, integrating visuals, and crafting a narrative that demonstrates deep understanding. These tasks necessitate creativity and critical analysis unique to the candidate.
  4. Time Log and Deliverables
    Keeping a time log and taking observation notes are tasks tied to the candidate’s direct presence and engagement in specific activities. AI cannot generate authentic records of these experiences.
    The requirement for notes, interviews, and multimedia outputs ensures that the candidate participates actively and generates original content based on their unique experiences.
  5. Practical, Contextual Learning
    Observing technology use in real classrooms and libraries exposes candidates to the complex, real-world application of digital tools. This type of learning requires adaptability, contextual awareness, and the ability to assess practical challenge.
  6. TESOL and Digital Education Principles
    The experience aligns with principles of TESOL and digital education, emphasizing the strategic integration of technology to meet linguistic and academic needs. Candidates must demonstrate their ability to observe, analyze, and apply these principles in a practical, context-specific manner.

    The EDDN 635 field experience is rooted in direct, human-centric engagement with educators, students, and environments. It emphasizes real-world interaction, critical reflection, and contextualized learning—all elements that demand active participation and cannot be substituted with AI tools. The requirement for personalized insights and tangible deliverables ensures that candidates engage meaningfully, fostering skills and knowledge essential for their professional growth in TESOL and digital education.

Ivelisse Martinez has a bachelor’s degree in Education from Brooklyn College and is currently pursuing a master’s degree in TESOL at Touro University. She is passionate about empowering young learners, particularly those learning English as a second language. Inspired by her own teachers as a child, she sees a reflection of herself in many of her students, understanding firsthand the challenges and joys of learning a new language. As a former ELL, her goal is to inspire and support the next generation of learners on their educational journey.

Teaching is a way of giving back the inspiration and support you once received, guiding others to see their potential and know that every challenge is a stepping stone toward success.

Ivelisse Martinez, Touro University TESOL Candidate

Dr. Jasmin (Bey) Cowin publishes ‘Autonomous AI’s Spellbook and the Absent Necromancer’

The sorcerer, old necromancer
At last has gone, he’s out of haunt!
His sprites will give me loyal answer
Proudly I’ll my powers flaunt.

(1-4) Goethe, J. W. (1797). The sorcerer’s apprentice (L. Collins, Trans.)

Goethe wrote “Der Zauberlehrling” (The Sorcerer’s Apprentice) in 1797, long before AI concepts emerged. The ballad, like this author’s prior article for Stankevicus on Autonomous AI Agents – The Kraken Wakes? explores themes of human hubris and the challenges of controlling powerful forces, providing an analogy for exploring humanity’s relationship with tools and forces that exceed our understanding or control.

Cowin, J. (2024, December 9). Autonomous AI’s spellbook and the absent necromancer. Stankevicius. https://stankevicius.co/artificial-intelligence/autonomous-ais-spellbook-and-the-absent-necromancer

Touro University TESOL Candidate Hamida Abdalla’s Technology Integration Fieldwork Project for EDDN 635

Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages

New York is a state that speaks many languages. We need teachers who can find the common ground.

The MS in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) Program helps NYS-certified PreK-12 teachers more effectively teach and communicate with a diverse student population.

Academically rigorous and practice-intensive, the 33-credit program includes 5-15 hours of fieldwork embedded in each course

Hamida Abdalla is 22 and holds a bachelor’s degree in Childhood Education. She is pursuing a master’s degree in TESOL to help students develop their English language skills. Her goal is to create a supportive and accessible learning atmosphere that assists English language learners in improving their English language abilities, ensuring that every student can communicate effectively and achieve academic success.

Although this is only my first semester at Touro, I have gained valuable expertise to foster an inclusive learning environment where all students, regardless of their proficiency level, can thrive and reach their full potential. 

Hamida Abdalla, Touro University, TESOL Candidate

Ms. Abdalla submitted an exemplary and rich Field Experience for EDDN 635: Curriculum Development and Classroom Management in the Technology Era which required that”Candidates will engage in a dual observational role: in the classroom with English Language Learners (ELLs) or bilingual students, they will examine how educators integrate technology to enhance language instruction and manage a diverse classroom; in the school library, they will observe the role of technology in supporting literacy skills among linguistically diverse students.”

This field experience assignment is AI-proof because it demands direct personal observation and critical analysis of real-world classroom dynamics and personal interactions that cannot be fabricated by AI systems. The requirement for candidates to simultaneously examine classroom technology integration for ELL students and library-based literacy support creates a complex, interconnected observational task requiring authentic human presence and professional judgment. The rich, contextual details that emerge from observing how educators and librarians support linguistically diverse students through technology cannot be convincingly generated by AI, as these observations must draw from genuine human experiences, professional educational insights, and a nuanced understanding of how different learning environments complement each other.

Dr. Cowin’s ‘Agentic AI Nexus: When Machines Decide’ published by Horasis

Image by DallE

I am pleased to announce that my latest publication Agentic AI Nexus: When Machines Decide was featured by Horasis.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redefining how organizations approach automation and decision-making. While traditional AI focuses on supporting specific tasks, two groundbreaking approaches – Agentic AI and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) are pushing the boundaries of autonomous operation. 

Cowin, J. (2024, December 7). Agentic AI nexus: When machines decide. Horasis. https://horasis.org/agentic-ai-nexus-when-machines-decide/

The Moloch Trap: OpenAI’s Evolution and the Paradox of Progress by Dr. Jasmin Cowin

I am pleased to share my latest article for Stankevicius where I explore:

Introduction: Knowledge, Power, and Ambition

“Who overcomes/By force, hath overcome but half his foe.” John Milton, Paradise Lost , 1667, Book I, lines 648–649.

In the shadow of swirling lawsuits and heated debates over artificial intelligence (AI), the modern world seems to echo the tempest of Milton’s Paradise Lost, where the eternal struggle over knowledge, power, and ambition unfolds with unrelenting force. OpenAI’s evolution from a nonprofit research laboratory into a dominant market force raises questions familiar to Milton’s readers: What happens when the pursuit of knowledge transforms its seekers?

Read more by clicking the link below.

Cowin, J. (2024, December 2). The Moloch trap: OpenAI’s evolution and the paradox of progress. Stankevicius. https://stankevicius.co/artificial-intelligence/the-moloch-trap-openais-evolution-and-the-paradox-of-progress/

Encountering Complexity: Syntax Analysis in The Very Hungry Caterpillar for Educators by Dr. Jasmin (Bey) Cowin

Understanding the complexity of syntax in children’s texts is essential for TESOL educators, as it unbundles the cognitive load multilingual learners face when decoding seemingly simple sentences. The infographic Encountering Complexity: Syntax Analysis in The Very Hungry Caterpillar is designed to help educators appreciate the intricate linguistic demands embedded in a classic children’s text.

By analyzing the sentence, “One Sunday morning the warm sun came up and – pop! – out of the egg came a tiny and very hungry caterpillar,” this infographic unpacks the nuanced interplay of grammatical components that may challenge multilingual learners (MLs). My analysis underscores the sophistication hidden within children’s literature and its implications for language acquisition. I wanted to highlight the layered complexity of the sentence through a detailed syntactic breakdown.

Section 1 categorizes elements like adverbial phrases, noun phrases, and verb phrases, explaining their functions and interactions.

Section 2 visualizes the sentence’s structure using a “Sentence Tree,” mapping two interconnected clauses to reveal how they contribute to the sentence’s flow and meaning.

Section 3 offers a granular analysis of each phrase, employing color-coding to differentiate grammatical categories such as determiners, adjectives, nouns, and verbs. These insights allow teachers to see how even a brief sentence integrates multiple linguistic elements, requiring learners to simultaneously process temporal, spatial, and descriptive details.

Syntax analysis is critical for TESOL educators, as it emphasizes the cognitive demands placed on MLs when engaging with texts. For MLs, processing a sentence like this involves not only vocabulary comprehension but also navigating complex syntactic relationships, such as interjections, modifiers, and clause coordination. By recognizing the intricacies in children’s literature, TESOL teachers can better scaffold learning experiences, create targeted interventions, and develop strategies to reduce cognitive overload while fostering language development. My infographic serves as a reflective tool for my students at Touro University to approach children’s texts with a deeper awareness of the linguistic challenges faced by MLs.

Touro University TESOL Candidate Ivelisse Martinez’s Teaching Resources for TESOL Teachers

Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) [MS]
We offer a Master of Science in TESOL appropriate for NYS-certified PreK-12 teachers interested in expanding their teaching fields to ESL or strengthening their capacities to serve a diverse student body. Evening, Sunday, and online courses are available.

Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages

New York is a state that speaks many languages. We need teachers who can find the common ground.

The MS in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) Program helps NYS-certified PreK-12 teachers more effectively teach and communicate with a diverse student population.

Academically rigorous and practice-intensive, the 33-credit program includes 5-15 hours of fieldwork embedded in each course and at least 10 days or 50 hours of supervised student teaching experience. Candidates that complete all coursework, fieldwork, and student teaching requirements are eligible for recommendation for ESL certification.

Ivelisse Martinez holds a bachelor’s degree in Education from Brooklyn College and is currently pursuing a master’s degree in TESOL at Touro University. She is passionate about empowering young learners, particularly those learning English as a second language. Inspired by her own teachers as a child, she sees a reflection of herself in many of her students, understanding firsthand the challenges and joys of learning a new language. As a former ELL, her goal is to inspire and support the next generation of learners on their educational journey.

So far I have been able to observe in both an ENL pullout classroom and ENL push-in periods. I notice the difference between the teacher when she has access to her materials and room versus a push-in period where the room is shared with the classroom teacher.The teacher has to use various tools depending on the setting but one tool that stays consistent for instance is the use of the pocket talk. The pocket talk device allows the teacher to translate in real time, two way translation and access to 84 plus languages all in one small device. (Here is the link to the device Pocket Talk).”

“Teaching is a way of giving back the inspiration and support you once received, guiding others to see their potential and know that every challenge is a stepping stone toward success.

Ivelisse Martinez, Touro University TESOL Candidate

Touro University TESOL Candidate Zeynep Yildirim on Communicative Language Teaching

Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) [MS]
We offer a Master of Science in TESOL appropriate for NYS-certified PreK-12 teachers interested in expanding their teaching fields to ESL or strengthening their capacities to serve a diverse student body. Evening, Sunday, and online courses are available.

Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages

New York is a state that speaks many languages. We need teachers who can find the common ground.

The MS in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) Program helps NYS-certified PreK-12 teachers more effectively teach and communicate with a diverse student population.

Academically rigorous and practice-intensive, the 33-credit program includes 5-15 hours of fieldwork embedded in each course and at least 10 days or 50 hours of supervised student teaching experience. Candidates that complete all coursework, fieldwork, and student teaching requirements are eligible for recommendation for ESL certification.

Zeynep Yildirim: As a dedicated general education teacher, she is passionate about fostering an inclusive classroom where all students can thrive. Currently expanding her expertise in TESOL, she aims to better support English Language Learners and enhance their educational experience. Her goal is to integrate this specialized knowledge into her teaching practice to ensure every student has the opportunity to succeed.

As a professor, I am pleased to endorse her as an outstanding student whose dedication and skill set in supporting English Language Learners (ELLs) are exemplary. She demonstrates not only a strong foundation in analytical and practical skills but also deep insights into the unique needs of ELL students. Her commitment to her studies is matched by her drive to make a meaningful impact in the field. Her impressive ability to integrate theoretical knowledge with actionable strategies makes her exceptionally well-prepared to serve and advocate for ELLs, contributing to their academic growth and overall success. Our Touro University TESOL students are exceptional!

My journey at Touro College is more than academic—it’s a path of discovery, resilience, and dedication. Each day, I’m not just learning; I’m evolving, ready to bring meaningful change to the lives of those I teach.

Zeynep Yildirim, Touro University TESOL Candidate

MINI LESSON VIDEO LINK

Zeynep Yildirim’s Mini Lesson on Communicative Language Teaching